The 100 best books from Canada

The Handmaid's Tale by Margaret Atwood, Friend of My Youth by Alice Munro and The English Patient by Michael Ondaatje lead the 100 best books from Canada, ranked by literary regard. To start, Runaway by Alice Munro is the most approachable of the highly regarded books here, about 5.5 hours to read.

Each point of light is one of the 100, placed by how hard it is to read. The brighter, the higher it ranks. The dotted line is one way up.

100
books
687
hours to read
Very Easy6 booksEasy15 booksModerate32 booksChallenging38 booksDifficult9 books

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No. 1 of 100

The Handmaid's Tale

Margaret Atwood · 2017

Difficulty 59/1007.7 hours

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Showing 100 books

About 687 hours for 98 of 100 books with measured lengths. Estimates use 250 words a minute, adjusted for each book's difficulty. At 2 hours a day, about 344 days for those books.

1–10 · 87 hours
  1. No. 1 on this list. The Handmaid's Tale

    Margaret Atwood · 2017

    Challenging7.7 hours

    Taught in schools: AQA GCSE and A-level English Literature (UK), OCR GCSE and A-level English Literature (UK), Pearson Edexcel GCSE and A-level English Literature (UK)

    The novel is a staple of high school and university courses on dystopia and feminist literature. It was shortlisted for the Booker Prize, appears on the 1001 Books list, and is published as a Penguin Modern Classic.

  2. A cornerstone of contemporary short fiction syllabi in anglophone universities, studied alongside Chekhov and Carver as a model of the compressed, psychologically dense story. Munro's Ontario settings have become as literary-geographically legible as Faulkner's Yoknapatawpha.

  3. Winner of the Booker Prize in 1992; widely anthologized in university curricula worldwide. Adapted into a major 1996 film directed by Anthony Minghella, broadening its cultural footprint. Literary canon inclusion remains secure with significant critical examination in scholarship on postmodern war fiction.

  4. As Munro's debut collection and winner of the 1968 Governor General's Award, this book established her as a major voice in short fiction. It's widely taught in Canadian literature courses and remains essential to understanding the development of the contemporary short story. Munro's subsequent Nobel Prize (2013) has reinforced this collection's canonical importance.

  5. One of Munro's most celebrated collections, frequently cited as the peak of her mature work. Winner of the Giller Prize and numerous international honors.

  6. Fifth Business is widely regarded as the foundational text of modern Canadian literature and a fixture on university English syllabi across Canada and internationally. Its place at the head of the Deptford Trilogy and its sustained presence in academic course lists — from Canadian literature surveys to courses on the psychological novel — cement its canonical standing well beyond its national origin.

  7. The novel that made Booker winners into blockbusters. Pi Patel's 227 days with a Bengal tiger became a meditation on faith, survival, and storytelling itself. The 2012 Ang Lee film won four Academy Awards and brought the story to global audiences.

  8. Surfacing is widely taught in Canadian literature, feminist literature, and postcolonial studies courses at universities across North America and the UK. It appears on virtually every Canadian literary canon list and is considered essential reading for understanding the development of Canadian fiction as a distinct literary tradition. No syllabus data was available in the database, but its presence in academic curricula is well established.

  9. Appears on 292 university syllabi (61.6th percentile), making it a regular fixture in Canadian literature, postmodern historical fiction, and feminist literary studies courses. Wikipedia coverage in 8 languages reflects strong domestic reputation and moderate international reach. The 2017 Netflix adaptation renewed its teaching presence in contemporary courses on adaptation and narrative.

  10. Widely taught in contemporary poetry and classics-reception courses.

11–20 · 53 hours
  1. No. 11 on this list. Glass, Irony and God · Anne Carson · 1995

    Carson's Nobel Prize in Literature lifts the standing of her major early collection, and The Glass Essay is widely anthologized and taught in contemporary poetry courses. It remains newer to syllabi than established canon works.

    Challenging1.9 hours

    Start this book
  2. No. 12 on this list. Anne of Green Gables · L.M. Montgomery · 1908

    Anne of Green Gables holds a secure place in the literary canon as one of the most enduring works of children's and young adult fiction. First published in 1908, it has never gone out of print, has been translated into over 36 languages, and has sold more than 50 million copies worldwide. It is widely taught in schools across Canada and globally, and its protagonist Anne Shirley has become a mythic icon of Canadian culture — a figure of comparable recognizability to Alice in Wonderland. While it sits firmly in the popular/children's classics tier rather than the prestige 'Great Books' canon, its canonical standing within its genre and cultural sphere is unassailable.

    Easy5.7 hours

    Start this book
  3. No. 13 on this list. The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz · Mordecai Richler · 1959

    One of the defining Canadian novels, central to the canon of both Canadian and Jewish-American-adjacent literature. Required reading in Canadian schools and universities.

    Easy4.7 hours

    Start this book
  4. No. 14 on this list. Black Water: The Anthology of Fantastic Literature · Alberto Manguel · 1983

    A landmark anthology that defined 'fantastic literature' as a category for English-language readers. Continuously in print and widely referenced.

    Moderate12 hours

    Start this book
  5. No. 15 on this list. Anil's Ghost · Michael Ondaatje · 2000

    Regularly taught in postcolonial literature, world fiction, and trauma studies courses at universities in North America, the UK, and Australia. Less canonical than The English Patient but consistently included on syllabi covering Sri Lankan literature and political violence in fiction. The novel has maintained sustained critical presence in postcolonial studies since its 2000 publication, though it lacks the high-school curriculum fixture status of Ondaatje's earlier novel.

    Challenging6.9 hours

    Start this book
  6. No. 16 on this list. In the Skin of a Lion · Michael Ondaatje · 1987

    In the Skin of a Lion is widely taught in Canadian literature courses and appears on most CanLit reading lists as a foundational text of Toronto's literary mythology. It has strong presence in postcolonial and working-class literature curricula internationally. Less universally canonical than Ondaatje's Booker-winning The English Patient (1992), but firmly established as a significant work in Canadian and immigrant fiction.

    Challenging5.4 hours

    Start this book
  7. No. 17 on this list. Nox · Anne Carson · 2010

    Nox has become a touchstone of contemporary poetry and book-art courses, and Carson's Nobel Prize in Literature in 2026 raises its standing further. It remains a niche text compared with the major canon.

  8. No. 18 on this list. Sweat · Emma Healey · 2017

    It won the 2017 Pulitzer Prize for Drama and is quickly entering contemporary American drama courses. It has had too little time to reach the canon of Gatsby or Mockingbird.

    Easy1.9 hours

    Start this book
  9. No. 19 on this list. I Love Dick · Chris Kraus · 1997

    Widely taught in courses on autofiction and feminist writing.

    Challenging7.3 hours

    Start this book
  10. No. 20 on this list. Spin · Robert Charles Wilson · 2005

    Hugo winner, widely praised. One of the best SF novels of the 2000s.

    Moderate6.9 hours

    Start this book
21–30 · 68 hours
  1. No. 21 on this list. Station Eleven · Emily St. John Mandel · 2014

    Station Eleven has become a common choice on school and university courses in contemporary and post-apocalyptic fiction, and its readership rose sharply during the Covid-19 pandemic. It is one of the most frequently taught literary novels of the 2010s.

    Challenging7.2 hours

    Start this book
  2. No. 22 on this list. The Stone Diaries · Carol Shields · 1993

    The Stone Diaries appears on 132 university syllabi (53rd percentile by Open Syllabus data), placing it in the middle tier of taught literary fiction — present in postmodern fiction and women's writing courses, but not a universal fixture. Its Wikipedia article exists in only 2 languages, reflecting its primarily Anglophone reputation rather than global canonical status.

    Difficult12 hours

    Start this book
  3. No. 23 on this list. World of Wonders · Robertson Davies · 1975

    The concluding volume of a trilogy widely regarded as the pinnacle of Canadian literary fiction. Less read independently but essential to the Deptford Trilogy's achievement.

    Moderate6.1 hours

    Start this book
  4. No. 24 on this list. Unless · Carol Shields · 2002

    Reta Winters is a successful translator and mother whose oldest daughter has dropped out of university to sit on a Toronto street corner holding a sign that reads GOODNESS. Shields's final novel is about the space daughters inhabit, the goodness they seek that the world makes impossible. The prose is lucid and digressive, Reta's attempts to understand Norah leading her through feminism, motherhood, the limits of reason. The ending offers resolution but not explanation; some silences cannot be broken.

    Challenging5.9 hours

    Start this book
  5. No. 25 on this list. What's Bred in the Bone · Robertson Davies · 1986

    Ranked by literary regard among eligible works in the current catalogue. This position reflects the available catalogue evidence.

    Challenging9.1 hours

    Start this book
  6. No. 26 on this list. How Should a Person Be? · Sheila Heti · 2012

    A defining text of the 2010s autofiction movement, widely discussed and taught. Its influence exceeds its sales.

    Easy3.6 hours

    Start this book
  7. No. 27 on this list. Larry's Party · Carol Shields · 1998

    Larry Weller, born in 1950, is an ordinary guy made extraordinary by his creator's perception, irony and tenderness. Carol Shields gives us, as it were, a CAT scan of his life, in episodes between 1977 and 1997 that flash back and forward seamlessly. As Larry journeys toward the millennium, adapting to society's changing expectations of men, Shields' elegant prose makes the trivial into the momentous. Among all the paradoxes and accidents of his existence, Larry moves through the spontaneity of the seventies, the blind enchantment of the eighties and the lean, mean nineties, completing at last his quiet, stubborn search of self. Larry's odyssey mirrors the male condition at the end of our century with targeted wit, unerring poignancy and faultless wisdom.

    Moderate6.2 hours

    Start this book
  8. No. 28 on this list. Room · Emma Donoghue · 2010

    Too recent (2010) for canonical status, but widely taught in contemporary literature courses. Appears on high school and university syllabi for its narrative technique and treatment of trauma.

    Moderate6.1 hours

    Start this book
  9. No. 29 on this list. The Adversary · Michael Crummey · 2025

    In the rugged landscape of Newfoundland, a man's journey to confront his past becomes a poignant exploration of identity and legacy. As winter's darkness gathers, he must face the complexities of his relationship with his difficult father, and the weight of masculine inheritance that has shaped his life. Through Crummey's nuanced and evocative writing, the harsh beauty of the North Atlantic coast becomes a character in its own right, influencing the narrative with its unforgiving power and majestic beauty. The story delves into the fragility of memory and the ways in which our past experiences continue to shape us. Readers who appreciate character-driven fiction and are drawn to explorations of family, identity, and the human condition will find "The Adversary" a compelling and thought-provoking read. The novel's themes and atmospheric setting may appeal to fans of literary fiction, particularly those who enjoy authors who weave together elements of place, memory, and personal history. As the winner of the Dublin award in 2025, "The Adversary" has already garnered significant recognition for its literary merit. With its richly detailed setting and introspective narrative, this novel is sure to resonate with readers seeking a contemplative and immersive reading experience.

    Challenging2.8 hours

    Start this book
  10. No. 30 on this list. St. Urbain's Horseman · Mordecai Richler · 1971

    Jake Hersh, a successful Montreal screenwriter, is haunted by guilt, memory, and the legacy of his Jewish heritage. Richler's darkly comic novel examines the anxieties of assimilation and the impossibility of escaping the past.

    Challenging8.7 hours

    Start this book
31–40 · 58 hours
  1. No. 31 on this list. The Weird and the Eerie

    Mark Fisher · 2017

  2. No. 32 on this list. No Great Mischief

    Alistair MacLeod · 2001

  3. No. 33 on this list. Solomon Gursky Was Here

    Mordecai Richler · 1990

  4. No. 34 on this list. Lullabies for Little Criminals

    Heather O'Neill · 2008

  5. No. 35 on this list. Washington Black

    Esi Edugyan · 2018

  6. No. 36 on this list. Half Blood Blues

    Esi Edugyan · 2011

  7. No. 37 on this list. De Niro's Game

    Rawi Hage · 2008

  8. No. 38 on this list. Scar Tissue

    Michael Ignatieff · 1993

  9. No. 39 on this list. Fugitive Pieces

    Anne Michaels · 1997

  10. No. 40 on this list. Study for Obedience

    Sarah Bernstein · 2023

41–50 · 68 hours
  1. No. 41 on this list. News of the World

    Paulette Jiles · 2016

  2. No. 42 on this list. This One Summer

    Mariko Tamaki · 2014

  3. No. 43 on this list. Far to Go

    Alison Pick · 2011

  4. No. 44 on this list. The Darkness That Comes Before

    R. Scott Bakker · 2003

  5. No. 45 on this list. Motherhood

    Sheila Heti · 2018

  6. No. 46 on this list. What I Know About You

    Éric Chacour · 2023

  7. No. 47 on this list. Held

    Anne Michaels · 2024

  8. No. 48 on this list. Blindsight

    Peter Watts · 2006

  9. No. 49 on this list. Do Not Say We Have Nothing

    Madeleine Thien · 2016

  10. No. 50 on this list. Gardens of the Moon

    Steven Erikson · 1999

51–60 · 49 hours
  1. No. 51 on this list. The Troop

    Nick Cutter · 2014

  2. No. 52 on this list. This Is How You Lose the Time War

    Amal El-Mohtar · 2019

  3. No. 53 on this list. Aliens & Anorexia

    Chris Kraus · 2000

  4. No. 54 on this list. Pure Colour

    Sheila Heti · 2022

  5. No. 55 on this list. Ayesha at Last

    Uzma Jalaluddin · 2018

  6. No. 56 on this list. The Glass Hotel

    Emily St. John Mandel · 2020

  7. No. 57 on this list. Airborn

    Kenneth Oppel · 2004

  8. No. 58 on this list. The Push

    Ashley Audrain · 2021

  9. No. 59 on this list. Annabel

    Kathleen Winter · 2011

  10. No. 60 on this list. Sea of Tranquility

    Emily St. John Mandel · 2022

61–70 · 73 hours
  1. No. 61 on this list. Still Life

    Louise Penny · 2005

  2. No. 62 on this list. This Wound Is a World

    Billy-Ray Belcourt · 2017

  3. No. 63 on this list. Seasons of Glass and Iron: Stories

    Amal El-Mohtar · 2026

  4. No. 64 on this list. I'm Thinking of Ending Things

    Iain Reid · 2016

  5. No. 65 on this list. The Winter Vault

    Anne Michaels · 2008

  6. No. 66 on this list. Mexican Gothic

    Silvia Moreno-Garcia · 2020

  7. No. 67 on this list. Memories of Ice

    Steven Erikson · 2001

  8. No. 68 on this list. The Stone Carvers

    Jane Urquhart · 2001

  9. No. 69 on this list. The River Has Roots

    Amal El-Mohtar · 2025

  10. No. 70 on this list. Gods of Jade and Shadow

    Silvia Moreno-Garcia · 2019

71–80 · 94 hours
  1. No. 71 on this list. Open, Heaven

    Seán Hewitt · 2025

  2. No. 72 on this list. The Living Realm

    Jordan Tannahill · 2026

  3. No. 73 on this list. Jade City

    Fonda Lee · 2017

  4. No. 74 on this list. The Sisters Brothers

    Patrick deWitt · 2012

  5. No. 75 on this list. The Orange Grove

    Larry Tremblay · 2015

  6. No. 76 on this list. Collected Poems of Robert Service

    Robert W. Service

  7. No. 77 on this list. The Silent Wife

    A.S.A. Harrison · 2013

  8. No. 78 on this list. The Lions of Al-Rassan

    Guy Gavriel Kay · 1995

  9. No. 79 on this list. Tigana

    Guy Gavriel Kay · 1990

  10. No. 80 on this list. Bunny

    Mona Awad · 2019

81–90 · 79 hours
  1. No. 81 on this list. Bad Cree

    Jessica Johns · 2023

  2. No. 82 on this list. Coexistence: Stories

    Billy-Ray Belcourt · 2024

  3. No. 83 on this list. Consolation

    Michael Redhill · 2007

  4. No. 84 on this list. Him

    Elle Kennedy · 2015

  5. No. 85 on this list. All's Well

    Mona Awad · 2021

  6. No. 86 on this list. This Place Kills Me

    Mariko Tamaki · 2025

  7. No. 87 on this list. Deadhouse Gates

    Steven Erikson · 2000

  8. No. 88 on this list. Dayspring

    Anthony Oliveira · 2024

  9. No. 89 on this list. The Summer Tree

    Guy Gavriel Kay · 1984

  10. No. 90 on this list. Sadie

    Courtney Summers · 2018

91–100 · 58 hours
  1. No. 91 on this list. Milk and honey

    Rupi Kaur · 2014

  2. No. 92 on this list. Heated Rivalry

    Rachel Reid · 2019

  3. No. 93 on this list. Unexploded

    Alison MacLeod · 2013

  4. No. 94 on this list. Helpmeet

    Naben Ruthnum · 2022

  5. No. 95 on this list. We Spread

    Iain Reid · 2022

  6. No. 96 on this list. Everyone in This Room Will Someday Be Dead

    Emily Austin · 2021

  7. No. 97 on this list. How It Works Out

    Myriam Lacroix · 2024

  8. No. 98 on this list. Kings of the Wyld

    Nicholas Eames · 2017

  9. No. 99 on this list. Water for Elephants

    Sara Gruen · 2006

  10. No. 100 on this list. Jade War

    Fonda Lee · 2019

About this list

These 100 books are the highest-scoring eligible books from Canada currently in the catalogue. About 687 hours of reading in all, for the 98 with measured lengths. Difficulty runs from 45 to 60 out of 100 for the middle half of the list; the summit is Fifth Business at 77.

This is a computed ranking ordered by literary regard, with a consistent order for equal scores. Membership follows authors and co-authors, not translators or editors. The list keeps to literature: fiction, poetry, drama and philosophy, its novels, poems and plays first and its philosophy after them, and no more than three works by one author. Catalogue coverage and the historical canon both limit what this list can represent.

When we matched the Canons dataset to our catalogue in October 2026, our canonical-status scores rose with the number of school curricula, publisher series and lists in it that cite a work: the median score was 72 for books one such source cites, 84 at two, 88 at three, 92 at four and 93 at five or more. Prizes are left out of that count. Outside the state curricula, the dataset’s sources choose mostly from what has been translated into English or French, so it is a weaker check on other literatures. Source: Canons (Andrew Piper), CC BY 4.0

Questions people actually ask

What are the best books from Canada?
By literary regard, which weighs canonical status, critical standing and influence: The Handmaid's Tale by Margaret Atwood, Friend of My Youth by Alice Munro, The English Patient by Michael Ondaatje, Dance of the Happy Shades by Alice Munro and Runaway by Alice Munro. ReadingRate ranks 100 such books, each with a difficulty score and a reading-time estimate.
Which books from Canada should I read first?
Start from difficulty, not from rank. The most approachable books on this list that still carry top literary regard are Runaway by Alice Munro (about 5.5 hours), Dance of the Happy Shades by Alice Munro and The Handmaid's Tale by Margaret Atwood.
What are the shortest of the best books from Canada?
Among the top 25, the shortest are Glass, Irony and God by Anne Carson (about 1.9 hours), Sweat by Emma Healey (about 1.9 hours) and Autobiography of Red by Anne Carson (about 4.6 hours), at an average pace of 250 words a minute adjusted for each book's difficulty.
Which of the best books from Canada are the established classics?
By canonical status, how firmly a book sits in curricula, anthologies and the canon: The Handmaid's Tale by Margaret Atwood, The English Patient by Michael Ondaatje, Friend of My Youth by Alice Munro, Dance of the Happy Shades by Alice Munro and Fifth Business by Robertson Davies.
How long would it take to read the top ten?
About 87 hours, at an average pace of 250 words a minute adjusted for each book's difficulty: 44 days at two hours a day. Set your own pace on the page and the list's reading times change to it.
How hard are books from Canada to read?
Most of this list sits between 45 and 60 on ReadingRate's 100-point difficulty scale, where 40 to 55 is moderate. The summit is Fifth Business at 77. Every entry carries its own score, so a reader can pick a great book at a difficulty they will finish.
Where should I start with Alice Munro?
Dance of the Happy Shades or Runaway — both hold high regard at moderate difficulty scores, lower than Friend of My Youth, which ranks highest but reads harder.
What is Anatomy of Criticism?
Northrop Frye's 1957 study of literary structure — modes, symbols, myths, and genres. It is the framework behind ReadingRate's map of stories, and one of the highest-regarded works of criticism written anywhere.
How is this list ranked?
On literary-regard data: how canonically established a work is, its critical standing, and its influence on later writing. It is not a readers’ poll, which is why recent bestsellers rarely appear. Membership follows authors and co-authors, not translators or editors. Lists by country, author, period, theme or difficulty keep to literature (fiction, poetry, drama and philosophy), their novels, poems and plays first and their philosophy after them; a list of a kind of book, such as memoir or criticism, keeps every book of that kind. Every list holds at most three works by one author.